linkage mapping การใช้

• Commonly used populations are recombinant inbred lines ( RILs ), linkage mapping " . A
• As with linkage mapping, HAPPY mapping relies on the differential probability of two or more DNA sequences being separated.
• Due to its ease of culture and fast doubling, it was used in the early microbiology experiments; however, bacteria were considered primitive and pre-cellular and received little attention before 1944, when Avery, Macleod and McCarty demonstrated that DNA was the genetic material using " Salmonella typhimurium ", following which " Escherichia coli " was used for linkage mapping studies.